As part of an ongoing series, I will post quick summaries about the elements of Permaculture. For an introduction to it's theory and practice, please visit my previous post "What is Permaculture?".

Permaculture focuses on sustainability, not just environmentally but also economically. The two are entwined – you cannot create systems that are not financially feasible, nor can you consume so much that you run out of resources. Permaculture endorses the reforestation of the earth, reclaiming and restoring the soil, and the ethical use of resources. Education is crucial – we teach people the importance of these issues so that they can make informed decisions, we do not force ideas on them. The advent of the urban farm is a great example of permaculture as it brings food closer to the users and helps restore soils in the area. If designed correctly and maintained sustainably it should benefit the environment as well as the local economy.

Long term sustainability is a key point. We cannot think so short term (whether economically or in regards to the environment) that we end up causing larger issues down the line. Think about what is ecologically and economically viable, meet needs for growth and maintenance produce a surplus so that you can eventually reinvest. Respect people as well as nature. Everything is connected – for humans to thrive we must practice good stewardship of what we are given be that money, land, etc.

This information is taken from my notes which I took at the Austin Permaculture Guild. They also offer free seminars on Wednesday nights which supplement the lessons taught in classes as well as introduce new materials. Enrollment for Fall 2010 classes is open also. If you are interested in learning more about Permaculture or if you want to become a Permaculture designer, I highly suggest visiting their website and/or taking the classes.

Kate Higdon

Landscape Designer and Certified Permaculture Designer

Perfect Lawns and Landworks

Austin, TX